Second Punic War Battles > Battle of Utica (204 BC)
Battle of Utica (204 BC)
Background
The Battle of Utica was a battle during the Second Punic War between the Roman Republic and Carthage. Roman General Scipio Africanus besieged Utica, but was overcome by the Carthaginian and Numidian forces under Hasdrubal Gisco and Numidian king Syphax respectively.Having collected abundant booty and numerous slaves, in the autumn Scipio moved to Utica. His intention was to capture the ancient Phoenician city and make it a base for his further operations.[1][2] The direct assault on the walls was repulsed even though it was supported by siege engines and the Roman fleet, so that the Romans had to undertake a regular siege of the city.[3] The emergence of two large armies of the enemy effectively ended the siege very soon.[4] These were the forces of Hasdrubal Gisgo and his son-in-law Syphax, who apparently did not hesitate anymore. Their numerical superiority (according to the tradition passed by ancient authors such as Polybius and Livy, the army of Hasdrubal amounted to more than 30,000 and that of Syphax was twice as many,[1][5] but these numbers are considered as exaggerated by modern researchers[24]) forced Scipio to retreat to a promontory not far from Utica, which was later called Castra Cornelia. He fortified the narrow neck of land and set his winter quarters, relying on supplies of corn and clothing that were being sent to him from Sicily, Sardinia and Iberia. Hasdrubal and Syphax built their separate camps some distance from Castra Cornelia.[1][4][6]The Siege of UticaPart of Second Punic WarBattles second punic war.pngDate204 BCLocationUtica, North AfricaResultIndecisive, slight Carthaginian victoryBelligerentsRoman RepublicCarthageCommanders and leadersScipio AfricanusHasdrubal Gisco, SyphaxSecond Punic War
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- Battle of Ager Falernus
- Battle of Baecula
- Battle of Beneventum (212 BC)
- Battle of Beneventum (214 BC)
- Battle of Canusium
- Battle of Capua (211 BC)
- Battle of Geronium
- Battle of Carmona
- Battle of Cartagena (209 BC)
- Battle of Cirta
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- Battle of Herdonia (210 BC)
- Battle of Herdonia (212 BC)
- Battle of Ilipa
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- Battle of Nola (214 BC)
- Battle of Nola (215 BC)
- Battle of Nola (216 BC)
- Battle of Numistro
- Battle of Rhone Crossing
- Battle of the Silarus
- Battle of Tarentum (209 BC)
- Battle of Tarentum (212 BC)
- Battle of the Guadalquivir (206 BC)
- Battle of Ticinus
- Battle of Lake Trasimene
- Battle of the Trebia
- Battle of the Upper Baetis
- Battle of Utica (203 BC)
- Battle of Utica (204 BC)
- Battle of Zama
- Hannibal's Crossing of the Alps
- Mutiny at Sucro
- Po Valley Raid
- Siege of Saguntum
- Siege of Syracuse (214-212 BC)
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- Adherbal (Governor of Gades)
- Bomilcar (3rd Century BC)
- Bomilcar (Suffete)
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- Hannibal Barca
- Hanno the Elder
- Hanno (Son of Bomilcar)
- Hasdrubal Barca
- Hasdrubal Gisco
- Hasdrubal the Bald
- Mago Barca
- Maharbal
Treaties
Bibliography
Primary Sources
Livy, XXIX, 35
Cassius Dio, XVII, 68
Appian, The Punic Wars, 3.16; Caven, The Punic Wars, pp. 238-239.
Cassius Dio, XVII, 69.
Polybius, The Histories, XIV, 1.14.
Scullard, Scipio Africanus, pp. 124-125.